Wisdom Teeth Extraction
If not removed, wisdom teeth can become problematic, causing pain, infection, and other dental issues. However, having them removed doesn’t have to be a difficult experience.
Some people have wisdom teeth that are properly aligned, fully erupted, and easy to clean. However, wisdom teeth can still cause problems as you age, so they should be monitored regularly. Since it is often easier for young adults to undergo wisdom teeth removal, some dentists recommend preventive extraction. Consult your dentist to determine the best solution for your specific situation.
What is Wisdom Tooth Extraction?
Wisdom teeth are the last molars to emerge, typically appearing in the late teens to early twenties. They are considered vestigial—important for our ancestors who needed them to chew tougher foods but are no longer necessary. While some people experience no issues with their wisdom teeth, for many, these teeth can cause significant problems.
Wisdom teeth can become impacted or grow out of alignment with the other teeth. This misalignment can lead to crowding, trapping within the jawbone, or growing at an incorrect angle. In severe cases, this can affect adjacent teeth, causing pain or damage to other teeth, the jawbone, or nerves.
Problems Caused By Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth can lead to significant issues even if they don’t directly affect other teeth. For example, they may be partially covered by gums, making it challenging to clean them properly. This can lead to the accumulation of food and bacteria, increasing the risk of tooth decay.
In some cases, unerupted wisdom teeth can cause cysts to develop in the gums. These cysts can damage adjacent teeth and bone. In rare instances, these cysts can turn into tumors, which may require more extensive treatment to remove.
Procedure Overview
The process of wisdom teeth removal is straightforward and painless. Depending on the complexity, your dentist may perform the procedure, or you may be referred to an oral surgeon, especially for teeth that are impacted or stuck under the gums. You will receive anesthesia or sedation, which can vary in form. Local anesthesia numbs the specific area, so you will feel pressure but no pain. In some cases, sedation will lower your level of consciousness, leaving you with little memory of the procedure. General anesthesia, which is less common, renders you completely unconscious and without any memory of the process. In all instances, the wisdom teeth are removed without pain, resolving any issues they may have caused.
After the removal, it is crucial to follow your dentist or oral surgeon’s post-operative instructions to avoid complications during recovery. While your practitioner will provide specific guidance, here are some general tips to follow after having your wisdom teeth removed:
- Avoid drinking alcohol or smoking.
- Rinse your mouth very gently.
- Do not use a straw to drink.
- Avoid blowing your nose.
- Stick to soft foods like yogurt, broth, and applesauce, and avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods.
Although some of these rules might be hard to remember or seem unimportant, it’s essential to follow them carefully. Neglecting these guidelines can extend your recovery time. By adhering to these tips and any specific advice from your dentist, you can ensure a smoother and quicker recovery after your wisdom teeth removal.