Periodontics
Periodontics is a dental specialty that concentrates on the treatment of periodontal (gum) disease. This condition not only affects the appearance of one’s smile but can also result in tooth loss and, if not addressed, may lead to more severe health issues over time.
General dentists are equipped to identify and treat early stages of periodontal disease. However, more complex or advanced cases are typically referred to a specialist. Periodontists receive an extra three years of training in periodontics, focusing on gum disease, oral inflammation, and dental implants. Their deep understanding of the mouth’s soft tissues also makes them skilled in cosmetic procedures involving these tissues, such as crown lengthening or gum lifts.
Periodontic Services &
Treatments
Gum Disease
Periodontal disease, known as gingivitis in its initial stages, results from harmful bacteria found in plaque attacking the soft tissues of the mouth. Early symptoms include red, swollen, or bleeding gums. If identified early, the damage can often be reversed; if caught later, various effective restorative dentistry techniques can be used to return your mouth to a healthy and attractive state.
Many patients with gum disease do not feel pain but may notice symptoms like bad breath, changes in how their teeth fit together when biting, or bleeding during brushing or flossing. These signs can be subtle and easily overlooked, making regular dental check-ups crucial. General dentists monitor for signs of periodontal disease during routine exams, but consulting a periodontist can provide a more thorough assessment.
Periodontists evaluate the color of your gums, any recession, the presence of gaps between your gums and teeth, and how easily your gums bleed. They also examine your bite alignment and check for loose teeth. Additionally, periodontists are adept at assessing whether a patient is at an increased risk of developing gum disease.
The risk of gum disease is not isolated to oral health and is linked with other medical conditions. Individuals with heart disease, diabetes, or who are pregnant have a heightened risk of developing periodontal disease. Factors such as age, diet, genetics, medications, stress, teeth grinding, and smoking habits also influence your risk. It is important for patients with these conditions to inform their dentist or periodontist.
The positive aspect is that if you are at an increased risk for periodontal disease, there are proactive steps you can take to prevent it. Maintaining consistent at-home oral hygiene, including daily flossing, is crucial for prevention. Additionally, it’s important not to skip your biannual cleaning appointments. If your dentist or periodontist assesses that you are still at a higher risk, they may suggest more frequent cleanings or regular deep cleaning sessions.
Deep cleanings, often referred to as scaling and root planing, represent the highest standard of care in periodontics. Scaling involves removing tartar and plaque from beneath the gums on the teeth, while root planing smooths these surfaces to prevent bacteria from adhering as easily. Allow us to assist you in maintaining strong, healthy teeth and gums through regular exams and cleanings.